civil unrest disaster

Hawaii's Mauna Loa, the world's largest active volcano, is in a state of heightened unrest, and officials on the Big Island are reportedly warning residents to prepare. [335] Police were accused of using excessive force on already subdued, compliant arrestees. Some corporations bowed to pressure and fired employees who expressed their support for the protests. [446], Tourism was also affected: the number of visitors travelling to Hong Kong in August 2019 declined by 40 per cent compared to a year earlier,[447] while the National Day holiday saw a decline of 31.9 per cent. Four years later, Kristine Holderied became read more, In Nazi-occupied Holland, 13-year-old Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family are forced to take refuge in a secret sealed-off area of an Amsterdam warehouse. [101][102], Despite the reported progress and his earlier adoption of a more conciliatory tone, Odinga returned to a hard-line stance on February 9, repeating his earlier demand that Kibaki should either resign or a new election should be held, and he said that he would not compromise on that point. More than half of people still wanted Carrie Lam to resign. This resulted in the first use of live rounds by police. Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula, in reaction to criticism from the United Kingdom, summoned the UK's High Commissioner to complain, and he said that "our elections don't need a stamp of authority from the House of Commons". When that element becomes scarce or is removed altogether civil unrest can occur. [152], On January 13, Human Rights Watch accused the police of having a "shoot to kill" policy, using live ammunition against protesters and looters. [104] He also said that both sides in the National Assembly would have to work together to pass legislation needed to resolve the crisis. [566] The 2019 Hong Kong District Council election, the first poll since the beginning of the protests, had been billed as a "referendum" on the government. Kibaki signed the bills into law a few hours later. [42] Nhu continued to disparage the Buddhists through his English-language mouthpiece, the Times of Vietnam, whose editorial bent was usually taken to be the Ng family's own personal opinions. 2 million of us already couldnt pay by the end of June and, now, more than The disparate reports of Krulak and Mendenhall resulted in a follow-up mission, the McNamara-Taylor mission. And some of those migrations are quite treacherous.". [346][347][348][349] The police were accused of using sexual violence on female protesters. A train was looted in Kibera by residents due to shortages caused by the crisis. BP, 7.1 billion. [416] RTHK journalist Nabela Qoser, known for her blunt questioning of government officials at press conferences, was subjected to racist abuse online by pro-Beijing groups, prompting a statement of "grave concern" from the Equal Opportunities Commission. The disagreement reportedly hinged on the particularly important portfolios of finance, local government, energy, and internal security. [303] Nearly 70 percent of Hong Kong citizens believe the police have acted unprofessionally by making indiscriminate arrests and losing self-control. [215] Nonetheless, despite differences in methods, both groups have refrained from denouncing or criticising the other and provided tacit support. [440] While some hawkers protested about declining sales,[441] some shops prospered as nearby protesters bought food and other commodities. This step was assessed by Shevardnadze as a 'beginning of national reconciliation'. [37], The inclusion of mainland China in the amendment was of concern to Hong Kong society; citizens, academics and the legal profession fear the removal of the separation of the region's jurisdiction from the legal system administered by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) would erode the "one country, two systems" principle in practice since the 1997 handover; furthermore, Hong Kong citizens lack confidence in China's judiciary system and human rights protection due to its history of suppressing political dissent. This is what we're striking for. [524] She also allied with the police, and claimed that ending violence and restoring order, rather than responding to political demands, was what people wanted in Hong Kong. He also released 32 Gamsakhurdia supporters arrested by Shevardnadze's government in 19931994 and still remaining in prisons. [94] On February 3, Odinga called for African Union peacekeepers to be sent to Kenya. On January 5, 1991 Georgia's National Guard entered Tskhinvali, the South Ossetian capital, and fighting broke out in and around the city. [46], On January 3, opposition supporters attempted to gather for the planned rally in Uhuru Park, but police fought them off with tear gas and water cannons. [280] Protesters occasionally intimidated and assaulted mainlanders. [47], On July 7, 1963, the secret police of Ng nh Nhu attacked a group of journalists from the United States who were covering Buddhist protests on the ninth anniversary of Diem's rise to power. [399] After negotiations to increase the IPCC's powers fell through, the five panel members quit on 11 December 2019. This led to a discussion within the US government to push for the removal of the Nhus, who were regarded as the extremist influence over Dim, from power. ", "Hong Kong police draw guns, arrest 36 from latest protest", "Hong Kong university under siege by police as authorities warn live rounds are an option", "Hong Kong teen who fired at police was part of gang that planned to 'slaughter' officers during protest rally, court hears", "A battle for the soul of the city: why violence has spiralled in the Hong Kong protests", "Mainland banks, pro-Beijing businesses caught in Hong Kong protest cross-hairs", "Maxim's distances itself from 'rioters' remark by founder's daughter Annie Wu", "Hong Kong businesses caught in crossfire of protest crisis, as new phone apps make politics part of shopping", "Hong Kong border town of Sheung Shui rocked by protest violence and chaos before police finally clear streets at night", "Hong Kong protests: three arrested over July 1 storming of Legislative Council, according to reports, in police swoop of high-profile activists ahead of National Day", "Video: Office of Hong Kong pro-Beijing lawmaker Junius Ho trashed as dozens protest response to Yuen Long attacks", "Explainer: 'The Communist Party's Railway' How Hong Kong's once-respected MTR fell afoul of protesters", "Hong Kong lawmaker and protesters demand CCTV footage of police storming MTR station", "Extradition bill protesters cause rush hour chaos in Hong Kong as they block main MTR rail line in city", "Hong Kong police deploy tear gas after protesters bring Kowloon to a halt with wildcat road occupations", "Around 100 Yau Tsim Mong traffic lights damaged", "Are Hong Kong's buses the next target in protesters' bid to cripple the city's transport services? [45], Thich Tinh Khiet sent Dim a letter after the funeral of Thch Qung c, noting the government was not observing the agreement and that the condition of Buddhists in South Vietnam had deteriorated. [407] Journalists from South China Morning Post, which was acquired by the Chinese Alibaba Group in 2016, had their news pieces significantly altered by senior editors to include a pro-government viewpoint before they were published. The Georgian Civil War lasted from 1991 to 1993 in the South Caucasian country of Georgia.It consisted of inter-ethnic and international conflicts in the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, as well as the violent military coup d'tat against the first democratically-elected President of Georgia, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, and his subsequent uprising in an attempt to regain power. who winds up at the center of key cultural and historical events of the second half of the 20th read more, FBI agents arrest George Bugs Moran, along with fellow crooks Virgil Summers and Albert Fouts, in Kentucky. Tribal tensions in the Rift Valley region had resulted in violence in several previous Kenyan elections, most notably in the 1992 Kenyan Elections. Another paramilitary organization, the Mkhedrioni, led by Jaba Ioseliani, also sided with the opposition. Observers noted that the delay could have been politically motivated as the pro-Beijing camp may lose their majority in the LegCo following the election. [13] Odinga was named Prime Minister, Uhuru Kenyatta was named as the PNU's Deputy Prime Minister (as well as Minister of Trade), and Musalia Mudavadi was named as the ODM's Deputy Prime Minister (as well as Minister of Local Government). [354], The kettling of protesters,[320][355] the firing of pepper ball rounds at protesters at near point-blank range,[356] driving dangerously were also sources of controversy. [118] The two leaders agreed to form a coalition government, with Odinga set to receive the new position of Prime Minister, in which capacity he was to "coordinate and supervise government affairs"; it remained unclear whether, as Prime Minister, he could still be overruled by Kibaki. [595] On 16 November, soldiers appeared publicly in the streets for the first time during the protests, in plain clothes and unarmed, to clear roadblocks and other debris left during protests alongside local residents, firefighters, and police officers before marching back to the Kowloon Tong barracks. [101], On 1 October 2019, mass protests and violent conflict occurred between the protesters and police in various districts of Hong Kong during the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Alfred Mutua, the government spokesman, said that "there is no price that is too high for our country to ensure peace, harmony and reconciliation, healing and stability that will spur and grow the economy and create even more wealth", and he suggested that the cost would not be as great as anticipated because "most of the new ministries are subdivided from formerly existing ministries and therefore the budget and members of staff for those new ministries already exist. [466] Her performance and those of Secretary for Security John Lee and Secretary for Justice Teresa Cheng were called "disastrous". Mendenhall focused on gauging the sentiment of urban-based Vietnamese and concluded that Dim's policies increased the possibility of religious civil war. [32] According to the European Union's head observer in the election, Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, the election was "flawed"[19] and the Electoral Commission failed to establish "the credibility of the tallying process to the satisfaction of all parties and candidates";[33] he said that in some places EU observers were not allowed to see vote tallies until the Electoral Commission announced them: "the whole pointis to verify that the results are the same". The application of the law caused indignation among Buddhists on the eve of the most important religious festival of the year, as a week earlier Catholics had been encouraged to display Vatican flags at a government-sponsored celebration for Dim's brother, Archbishop Ng nh Thc, the most senior Catholic cleric in the country. As a government attack on Xa Loi was anticipated, Halberstam concluded that the Buddhists were playing "a fast and dangerous game". Supporters of Kibaki's main opponent in that election, Raila Odinga of the Orange Democratic Movement, alleged electoral manipulation. Heavy social media use of 2 or more hours per day was associated with likelihood of both depression or PTSD. The last poll showed that an increasing number of Hongkongers support the pro-democracy goals since the national security law was implemented. [266] Corporations that protesters accused of being pro-Beijing and mainland Chinese companies were also vandalised, subject to arson or spray-painted. [73] On January 19, despite the ODM's earlier announcement that it would cease protests, it said that protests would resume on January 24. Zviad Gamsakhurdia and his bodyguards escaped to the forests chased by the government forces. The telex also noted that there was 'evidence of rigging on both sides'[37] and[38] Kivuitu said on January 2, that he had been pressured by PNU and ODM-K (Kibaki's and Kalonzo Musyoka's parties) into announcing the results without delay, and he claimed that he did not personally know who really won. Sixty-seven people were hospitalized and the United States privately threatened to withdraw aid. The local KTN television station said that 124 people died nationwide in the first two days of unrest. [227], To raise awareness of their cause and to keep citizens informed, artists supporting the protest created protest art and derivative works. The next one isn't until 2025. [575] Beijing accused the movement of displaying "characteristics of colour revolutions" and "signs of terrorism". [47][48] The aims of the protests had evolved from withdrawing the bill, solidifying around achieving the level of freedom and liberties promised. [123], On March 10,[124] Francis Muthaura, the head of the public service, stirred controversy by saying that Kibaki would remain both head of state and head of government[125] and that Odinga would only rank third in the government, after Kibaki and Vice-president Musyoka. A food crisis is unfolding around the world. Meanwhile, a protest in Kibera was broken up by police with tear gas; this was the largest protest to occur since the agreement was signed. [530] One day prior to the first dialogue session of Lam on 26 September 2019, a Chinese envoy termed the demands "political blackmail", leading to doubts on the leeway Lam had in the sessions. [248], Radical protesters adopted the "be water" strategy, inspired by Bruce Lee's philosophy, often moving in a fluid and agile fashion to confound and confuse the police. This article is about the 19911993 civil war in Georgia. [524] Following the 12 June conflict, both Police Commissioner Stephen Lo and Lam characterised the conflict as a "riot". While the United States initially congratulated Kibaki and called for the results to be respected,[34] it also expressed concern,[35] and on January 2, 2008, a spokesman for the U.S. State Department declined to confirm U.S. recognition of Kibaki's victory. Some were "scouts" who shared real-time updates whenever they spotted the police,[255][256] A mobile app was developed to allow crowdsourcing the location of police. WHERE IT WAS SEEN: Where skies were clear, the eclipse was visible throughout North America in the predawn hours, with prime viewing in the West, and across parts of East Asia, Australia and the rest of the Pacific after sunset. [449] Flight bookings also declined, with airlines cutting or reducing services. [642], United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet demanded the Hong Kong government conduct an investigation into police use of force against the protesters;[643] she previously said that she was "troubled and alarmed" by the escalating violence used by the protesters. Nathan Ruser from ASPI identified the protests as the most live-streamed social unrest in history. While the NPCSC allowed the four disqualified incumbent lawmakers to transition to the extended term in July, they decided to remove them from office in November 2020, resulting in the mass resignation of all of opposition lawmakers. By providing your details here, you consent to being contacted directly by us with updates and information about how to connect to people near you. [601] Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office director Zhang Xiaoming was demoted and replaced by Xia Baolong in February 2020. Carrie Lam ahead of protests", "From defensive, to apologies, to doubling down: How Carrie Lam's response to Hong Kong's protest movement evolved over a year", "Hong Kong police chief backs down on categorisation of unrest, saying only five people were rioters", "Mothers' online petition takes issue with Carrie Lam's spoiled child remark", "Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam 'sincerely apologises' for extradition row, but refuses to retract bill or resign", "Hong Kong: Carrie Lam says extradition bill is 'dead' but will not withdraw it", "Hong Kong's controversial extradition bill may be 'dead' but city leader Carrie Lam still unable to win over her critics", "Hong Kong to officially withdraw extradition bill from legislature, but still no independent probe into crisis", "Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam faces public anger in 'dialogue session', "Hong Kong protests: city leader Carrie Lam shelves independent review into what caused unrest", "Hong Kong's Carrie Lam condemns protesters' occupation of legislature as 'extreme use of violence', "Carrie Lam, security officials hounded at press conference on response to Yuen Long", "Protest crisis worsening economic slump, Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam says", "Protesters defy face-mask ban in Hong Kong", "Hong Kong democrats to challenge mask ban in court, accuse leader Carrie Lam of 'usurping legislature', "High Court rules mask ban law is unconstitutional", "Hong Kong mask ban legal when aimed at unauthorised protests, Court of Appeal rules in partially overturning lower court verdict", "Hong Kong protests: about 130 firefighters and paramedics to join police as special constables to handle demonstrations", "HK protesters say they were tortured in prison", "Exclusive: The Chief Executive 'has to serve two masters' HK leader Carrie Lam full transcript", "Around the World Elections Are Being Delayed Because of the Pandemic. Warning signs have been around since long before the Russian invasion and can largely be chalked up to the climate crisis. [115][failed verification] On 14 November, an elderly man named Luo Changqing died from a head injury which he had sustained the previous day during a confrontation between two groups of anti-government protesters and residents in Sheung Shui. The decision was widely linked to the poor performance of pro-government candidates at the District Council elections in November, and Wang's perceived poor judgment of how the protests evolved. The first of these was the Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Bill, which passed unanimously with 200 votes in favor; this constitutionally established the posts of Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. Get the latest financial news, headlines and analysis from CBS MoneyWatch. [480] The satisification rate of police force dropped to a record low after the handover. Ojukwus forces made some initial advances, but Nigerias superior military strength gradually reduced Biafran territory. [540] In May 2020, the authorities announced they would recruit more personnel from the other five disciplinary services and bring the total number of special constables to 700. [578] These allegations were rejected by Hong Kong pro-democrats,[579] and CNN noted that China had a record of blaming foreign forces for causing domestic unrest. [246] The protests prompted various professions to set up labour unions that compete with pro-Beijing lobbies to pressure the government further. [379], Police were also accused of spreading a climate of fear[380] by conducting hospital arrests,[381][382] attacking protesters while undercover,[344][383] arresting people arbitrarily,[384] targeting youngsters,[385][346] banning requests for demonstrations,[386] and arresting high-profile activists and lawmakers. Online poll shows most in favour of move", "Hong Kong Protesters Are Fueled by a Broader Demand: More Democracy", "In Pictures: 12,000 Hongkongers march in protest against 'evil' China extradition law, organisers say", "Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam defends Beijing's involvement in extradition bill row, pointing out foreign powers 'escalated' controversy", "Hong Kong's Leader Says Extradition Bill to Go Ahead Prompting Calls for Fresh Protests", "How murder, kidnappings and miscalculation set off Hong Kong's revolt A REUTERS SPECIAL REPORT", "As it happened: Hong Kong police and extradition protesters renew clashes as tear gas flies", "Hong Kong protests: Police accused of shooting at journalists amid demonstration over China extradition bill", "How not to police a protest: Unlawful use of force by Hong Kong Police", "Hong Kong protest organisers vow to press ahead with Sunday march and strike action despite government backing down on extradition bill", "Man protesting Hong Kong's extradition law dies after falling from mall in Admiralty", "Misadventure verdict on Pacific Place protester who plunged to his death", "Explainer: From 'five demands' to 'independence' the evolution of Hong Kong's protest slogans", "As it happened: A historic day in Hong Kong concludes peacefully as organisers claim almost 2 million people came out in protest against the fugitive bill", "Hong Kong protesters unimpressed by Lam's 'sincere' apology", "Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam suspends extradition bill, but won't apologise for rift it caused or withdraw it altogether", "Organisers say 550,000 attend annual July 1 democracy march as protesters occupy legislature", "CORRECTED-Mass movement: counting marchers in Hong Kong", "Hong Kong protesters smash up legislature in direct challenge to China", "New manifesto of Hong Kong protesters released", "Crackdown, arrests loom over Hong Kong as martyrdom becomes part of protest narratives", "Hong Kong extradition bill battle continues with more protests planned for the weekend", "Hong Kong chief Carrie Lam condemns protesters defacing national emblem; says Yuen Long attacks 'shocking', "Tear gas fails to clear Sheung Wan protesters", "Junius Ho accused of supporting Yuen Long mob", "A Report of the 2019 Hong Kong Protests", "Protesters shine light on arrest of Hong Kong student with new kind of laser rally", "Angry protests and tear gas in Sham Shui Po after arrest of Hong Kong student leader for possessing laser pens", "Another general strike possible, says organiser", "Hundreds of flights cancelled leaving travellers facing chaos as citywide strike action hits Hong Kong International Airport", "Photos: Hong Kong protesters paralyzed the city's transport", "Calls for general strike and 7 rallies across Hong Kong on Monday, as protests escalate", "HK airport shuts down as protesters take over", "Hong Kong Protesters Take Hostage During Violent Clashes at Airport", "Hong Kong's business reputation takes hit with second day of airport chaos", "Thirty years on, Hong Kong is emulating a human chain that broke Soviet rule", "Police ban of mass Hong Kong protest planned by Civil Human Rights Front upheld on appeal", "In Hong Kong, Protests Resume After Wave of Arrests", "Hong Kong protesters take to streets in defiance of arrests, ban on rally", "Hong Kong: Rampaging police must be investigated", "Hong Kong police filmed shooting teen protester at close range", "Was police officer justified in opening fire on Hong Kong protester? Citizens saw these policies as Beijing's decision to strengthen its hold over Hong Kong. ", "Hong Kong's Lunar New Year fairs exhibit protest-themed goods", "Cathay denounced for firing Hong Kong staff after pressure from China", "American brands are trying to play both sides of the Hong Kong-China conflict", "In protest-hit HK, eating out is political", "Business booms for 'yellow' firms backing Hong Kong protest movement", "Carrie Lam arrogance swelled turnout, Charles Mok says", "Hong Kong is one of the most unequal cities in the world. [213] Protesters and their supporters remained anonymous to avoid prosecutions or future potential retaliation from the authorities, employers who had a different political orientation, and corporations which kowtowed to political pressure.

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