xinjiang human rights

The report creates a negative blow to Chinas international image and could cast a shadow over Xis speech if he addresses the UN General Assembly this month, Sun said, but it will not necessarily affect the basic position of countries that have already chosen not to oppose China on this issue in the UN. These locations are identified from other sources, bear the camp hallmarks of perimeter guards and watch towers, have walls and barbed wire but no watch towers, are detention centers built before 2017, or are centers now suspected of being closed or operating with reduced security. | PETER PARKS/AFP via Getty Images 9. Governments have a number of tools at their disposal to speed up diversification that excludes XUAR-linked inputs, including: The United States, European Union, and individual EU member states each have ample tools to deploy in this space and encourage better human rights and environmental practices. Such a move would necessitate significant reconfiguring of global supply chains over time if enforced effectively. EU seeks move from ambition to action at climate, Young Professionals Competition on Effective Nuclear and Radiation Regulatory From Woodland to Woodwork: a photo contest (UNECE). The sector employs millions across China. Additional G7 public statements of concern would provide evidence of the potential for concerted action. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet gives a final press conference at the UN offices in Geneva on August 25, 2022. It is clear that China is concerned about the implications of the report. More than 1 million Uyghurs and individuals from other Muslim groups have been detained and re-educated in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of northwest China because of government concerns about potential unrest. OHCHR said that the Chinese Government holds the primary duty toensure that all laws and policies are brought into compliance with international human rights lawand to promptly investigate any allegations of human rights violations, to ensure accountability for perpetrators, and to provide redress to victims.. Re-education also includes long hours of Chinese language instruction and political indoctrination in detention facilities and even in factories, far from family members and friends. It has also focused on removing XUAR-linked products from global supply chains. The European Union and France could provide specific guidance regarding the steps that companies are expected to take regarding state-sponsored forced labor, including in the XUAR, that would become the expected standard for due diligence. Published on Ms. Bachelets final day of her four-year term in office, the report says that the violations have taken place in the context of the Chinese Governments assertion that it is targeting terrorists among the Uyghur minority with a counter-extremism strategy that involves the use of so-called Vocational Educational and Training Centres (VETCs), or re-education camps. The sanctions highlighted the extent to which South Africa was sequestered from the international community. UN member states have been trying to expand the focus on the XUAR. UN Depository Libraries, UN Sales Publications, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, UNRIC Info Point & Library Newsletter: November 2022. The OHCHR Assessment of human rights concerns in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China is a report published on 31 August 2022 by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) concerning the treatment of Uyghurs and other largely Muslim groups in China. The assessment was initiated following serious allegations of human rights violations against Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim communities brought to the attention of the UN Human Rights Office and UN human rights mechanisms since late 2017, particularly in the context of the Chinese Governments policies and measures to combat terrorism and extremism. Companies of course can and should act on their own, according to their commitments under the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic region in China, it enjoys equal status among all ethnic groups, regardless of their population sizes, histories, development levels . | GREG BAKER/AFP via Getty Images 2. Moreover, collective actions and statements will help diminish the risk of significant reprisals against individual countries. It is a top producer of cotton and polysilicon (a critical component of solar panels) and a significant producer of cashmere, tomatoes, and other goods. For hundreds of years it was the gateway to Central and West Asia and now to . They could address XUAR forced labor while assisting with global sustainable development and even supporting manufacturing in their own jurisdictions. China has repeatedly denied accusations of human rights abuses in the region, and on Wednesday decried the UN report as based on the disinformation and lies fabricated by anti-China forces.. Chinas internal market is also growing rapidly. China cares about its reputation. The human rights chief undertook her mission in May, at the invitation of the Chinese Government and visited XUAR to review the situation there. The UN Human Rights Office and the mechanisms we support work on a wide range of human rights topics. Its diplomats have repeatedly voiced opposition to its release, and have already issued multiple statements condemning it, including a 131-page rebuttal to the High Commissioner. In the XUAR, Chinese government programs that can be linked to forced labor seek to grow other sectors, including agricultural production, electronics and machinery, chemicals, medical equipment, and mining. One does not need to look further: Chinese social media sources maintained by the CCPhundreds of which I found and made publicly available at the Xinjiang Documentation Project incriminate the party-state in an open-and-shut case of serious human rights violations committed against Uyghurs and Kazakhs. Shifting supply chains away from the regiona key point of focus in the United Statesis an important part of the equation, but it will not be sufficient on its own to change Chinas domestic policy. Similar measures could be put in place for forced labor in other countries that would apply to XUAR-linked forced labor, implicitly or explicitly. 31 August 2022. . The Dutch government recently passed a law requiring companies that deliver goods to Dutch end users to have in place due diligence plans to identify and respond to child labor and certify to regulators that such measures are in place. Significantly increase long-term development and investment aid, founded on support for sustainable development, to make the United States a desirable long-term partner in these countries. The U.S. government says Beijing is committing human rights abuses against Uighurs and other Muslim minorities in the China's autonomous Xinjiang region. Adila Yarmuhammad attends a 2018 protest at the UN in Geneva. It was a move that surprised and drew the ire of Beijing. No government is above scrutiny and immune from accountability. U.S. law provides a particularly powerful tool to address the risk of forced labor in supply chains. Did you encounter any technical issues? That is 20 percent of the entire Uyghur population of Kashgar. Title Header: This photo taken on May 31, 2019 shows a Uighur woman (C) going through an entrance to a bazaar in Hotan, in China's northwest Xinjiang region. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN experts call for decisive measures to protect fundamental freedoms in China, China: UN experts gravely concerned by enforced disappearance of three human rights defenders, UN experts urge China to drop charges against jailed Tibetan minority human rights defender, National institutions and regional mechanisms, https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/ohchr-assessment-human-rights-concerns-xinjiang-uyghur-autonomous-region. Stand up for Human Rights. As many of you know, Deputy Secretary Sullivan and his counterparts from Canada, UK, Netherlands, and Germany hosted a panel discussion earlier today on the margins of the UN General Assembly regarding the human rights crisis in Xinjiang. This has includedfar-reaching, arbitrary and discriminatory restrictions on human rights and fundamental freedoms, in violation of international laws and standards, including restrictions on religious freedom and the rights to privacy and movement. Evidence-based. Tariff Act of 1930 allows the seizure of goods produced by forced labor anywhere in the supply chain. The UN Human Rights Council's vote of 19-17 against a US-led draft decision on Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region showed that the international community won't be easily. They may have been detained for their activism on behalf of their imprisoned husband and father, Haliyoula Tuerxun. Who makes the charges on 'human rights'? The Office also requested information and engaged in dialogue and technical exchanges with China throughout the process.. The UN high commissioner for human rights should also monitor and report on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and keep the Human Rights Council regularly informed. If import limitations are placed on Xinjiang-linked products, supply chains will have to be significantly reconfigured, which requires concerted action and time. 5:45 AM EDT, Fri September 2, 2022. Along-awaited reportby the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) into what China refers to as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) has concluded that serious human rights violations against the Uyghur and other predominantly Muslim communities have been committed. Source: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images News via Getty Images The Trump administration and Congress are both considering a presumption that certain products containing components from the XUAR are affected by forced labor, enabling their seizure without specific evidence of forced labor connected to that product. In 2018, they constituted almost 10 percent of the value of total Chinese exports$259 billion or 1.9 percent of GDPand they comprise over 30 percent of the global export market for these goods. Improvements in the XUAR are likely to materialize slowly, so concerted and ongoing actions by like-minded countries are vital. Similarly, human rights in the XUAR should be a part of all high-level U.S. engagements with China, including trade negotiations. Addressing Economics and Supply Chains:Photo provided by Patricia Jurewicz 7. New Delhi on Friday called for human rights of Uighurs to be 'respected', after abstaining on UN Human Rights Council vote. Public awareness regarding what is happening in the XUAR can also serve as an antidote to other governments copying Chinas approach. Recent research shows that the government transferred hundreds of thousands of Xinjiangs ethnic minorities to work as cotton pickers in the XUAR after 2016 as part of its poverty alleviation program. A lot of our community members had firsthand experiences. Reestablish its moral leadership by taking concrete steps to address human rights at home and abroad (e.g., by creating a plan to address disproportionate policing impacts on minorities in the United States and applying human rights standards and laws to allies and foes alike in areas such as weapons sales); Strongly commit to multilateral institutions (e.g., by rejoining the UN Human Rights Council); and.

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