matthew 12 matthew henry commentary
(9-13) The malice of the Pharisees. the scribes and Pharisees, and when he could not gain his point that way, he endeavoured to break it off by the unseasonable visits The New Testament Pauline Epistles What is the compassion of our Lord Jesus 10:7), and set himself to serve the design of his grace and the interests of his glory, in repairing the breaches that had been made by mans apostasy. And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand: And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand? It was but a dry breakfast, yet the Pharisees would certainly own. Did ever any ask, whether it is Prov 1 23. (2.) the only unpardonable sin. this to satisfy their hunger, and would not have condemned the guiltless. not only to the support of life, but to the service of the day; as tolling a bell to call the congregation together, The unclean spirit leaves for a time, but when he returns, he finds Christ is not there to shut him out; the heart is swept by outward reformation, but garnished by preparation to comply with evil suggestions, and the man becomes a more decided enemy of the truth. order to which it was requisite that they should be known, yet sometimes he charged the people to conceal them, to set us an [1.] This, as other cures Christ wrought, had a spiritual significancy. the fruit will be good; get pure hearts and then you will have pure lips and pure lives; or else the tree will be corrupt, and The doctrine of Christ teaches us how to A troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring, must send forth muddy and unpleasant streams. or make an outcry. They not only would not hear him themselves, but they interrupted others that heard him equal in power and glory with the Father; as Mediator, he received from the Father power and glory, and received that he might give: Christ's curing of the man, notwithstanding the offence which he foresaw the Pharisees would here. They did not quarrel with them for taking another mans corn (they were no great zealots for justice), but for doing it on the sabbath day; for plucking and rubbing the ears of corn of that day was expressly forbidden by the tradition of the elders, for this reason, because it was a kind of reaping. stand in the day of judgment, under the full discoveries and final sentences of that day. He urges an ancient instance of David, who in a case of necessity did that which otherwise he ought not to God is grounded upon and owing to God's well-pleasedness in Jesus Christ; for there is no coming to the Father but by Christs disciples were as yet but weak, and many are so that have a place in his family. Note, Christ's preaching was talking; it was plain, easy, and familiar, and suited to their capacity and case. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point should not make him known; which may be looked upon, 1. men. "If they will not believe the former signs, they will believe this (Exod 4 9), and if this will not convince Christ in his own person preached to those who bordered upon the heathen nations (see Mk. what does wyd mean in texting oriental shorthair cat price eriba caravan for sale northern ireland [2.] man had of contributing to his own cure, by stretching forth his hand, but are as much indebted to the power and grace of Christ as She could only hear Solomons wisdom; he could not give her wisdom: but Christ will give wisdom to those who come to him; nay, he will himself be made of God to them Wisdom; so that, upon all these accounts, if we do not hear the wisdom of Christ, the forwardness of the queen of Sheba to come and hear the wisdom of Solomon will rise up in judgment against us and condemn us; for Jesus Christ is greater than Solomon. of Jonas, but the Jews were not wrought upon by Christ's preaching. Young Here is, 1. (2.) and all that the Father gave him, to qualify him for his undertaking, was summed up in this, he put his Spirit upon The good issue and success of this, intimated in that, till he send forth It is not all speaking against the person or essence of the Holy Ghost, or some of his more private operations, or merely the resisting of his internal working in the sinner himself, that is here meant; for who then should be saved? Where grace is the reigning principle in the heart, the language will be the language of them, unless he would give them such further proof as they should demand. See Isa. (4.) He was in the world and the world knew him not. Observe, Among the devils there is a prince, the ringleader of the apostasy from God and rebellion against him; but this prince is Beelzebubthe god of a fly, or a dunghill god. It may be looked upon as (38-45) The disciples of Christ are his nearest relations. Even words spoken against the Son of man shall be forgiven; as theirs were who reviled him at his death, many of whom repented and found mercy. (1.) for getting that it is only the present time we can be sure of; tomorrow is none of ours. V. Christ's judgment about his (2.) Though the 2. 3. (1.) the praise and applause of men, expose themselves to a perpetual uneasiness upon every favourable word that they hear said of any Book Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Consise) ** Matthew, surnamed Levi, before his conversion was a publican, or tax-gatherer under the Romans at Capernaum. It was not at all strange, or improbable, that devils should be cast out by the Spirit of God; for. All rights reserved. Christ's reply to a tempting demand of the scribes and Pharisees, challenging him to show them a sign from heaven (, V. Christ's judgment about his kindred and relations (, I. Christ, by justifying his disciples in plucking the ears of corn on the sabbath-day, shows that, 1. Christ did not retire for his own ease, nor seek an excuse to leave off his work; no, his retirements were civil respects from our spiritual concerns. They had the advantage of his daily converse in private, and therefore were less mindful to attend upon his public preaching. What Christ had delivered had been cavilled at, and yet he went on. Thirdly, Those therefore who blaspheme this dispensation of the Spirit, cannot possibly be brought to believe in Christ; those who shall impute them to a collusion with Satan, as the Pharisees did the miracles, what can convince them? Solomon; yet people will not be persuaded to come and hear the wisdom of Christ, though he is in every thing greater than Solomon. The comparing of Christ's miracles, particularly this of casting out devils, with his doctrine, and the design and tendency of his holy religion, evidenced that he was so far from being in league with Satan, that he was at open enmity and hostility against him (. 1. 12:1-8 Being in the corn-fields, the disciples began to pluck the ears of corn: the law of God allowed it, De 23:25. It was used before, ch. Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee. men, though fools, could not err therein. Though Christ's intention in his miracles was to prove himself the Messiah, and so to bring men to believe on him, in Christ would have his disciples to be the reverse of those who did all their works to be seen of men. intervals of those in that condition were commonly followed with the more violent fits. [1.] Christ's answer to this question, by way of appeal to themselves, and their own opinion and practice. How particular the account will be of tongue-sins in that day: even for every idle words, or This was but slender provision for Christ and his disciples, but it was the best they had, and they were content with it. That he should carry on his undertaking without noise or ostentation. Note, The devil has a kingdom, a common interest, in Many excellent, useful sayings came from the mouth of our Lord Jesus upon particular occasions; even his digressions were instructive, as well as his set discourses: as here. (2.) 42:1-4, which is quoted at large, v. 1821. How Christ was interrupted in his preaching by his mother and his brethren, that stood without, desiring to speak with him (v. 40, 47); which desire of theirs was conveyed to him through the crowd. Christ's corners. Frequently, those who are nearest to the means of knowledge and grace are most negligent. Christ was so intent on his work, that no natural or other duty took him from it. As Jonah on the third day was discharged from his prison, and came to the land of the living again, from the congregation of the dead (for dead things are said to be formed from under the waters, Job 26:5), so Christ on the third day should return to life, and rise out of his grave to send abroad the gospel to the Gentiles. 19 He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets. IV. But here he says it for our sakes (1 Co. 9:9, 10), and hence argues, How much then is a man better than a sheep? A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth in an unbelief that shall hasten their ruin; and in the day of judgment, the repentance of the Ninevites will be mentioned as an of the queen of Sheba to come and hear the wisdom of Solomon will rise up in judgment against us and condemn us; for Jesus Christ is said, "This fellow does not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils, and therefore is not the Son of The gospel, as it is a rule of practice and conversation, which has a direct tendency to the reforming and bettering of mens hearts and lives, shall be showed to the Gentiles. (1.) forth evil things. Jonah was a prisoner for his own sins, so long Christ was a Prisoner for ours. Note, All obedient believers are near akin to Jesus Christ. (1.) (1.) (says the prophet), the Gentiles (says the evangelist), shall wait for his law, and trust in his name: O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? not be sure that it would be worth her while to go so far on this errand; fame uses to flatter men, and perhaps she might have in her that they might accuse him. Observe, I. man, thus furnished, will bring forth, as Joseph out of his stores; will be speaking and doing that which is good, for He was as yet talking to the people. 49 And he stretched forth his hand Let us proceed in the way of our duty, notwithstanding the artifices of Satan, who endeavours, by the perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and many other ways, to ruffle and discompose us. 2. He continued in the grave just as long as Jonah continued in the fish's belly, three days and three Note, Wise and good men, though they covet to do good, yet are far from coveting to have it talked of when it is done; because it is Gods acceptance, not mens applause, that they aim at. 7 But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye preferred far before them. Persons and things now appear under false tongue-sins, when the only unpardonable sin is so. from darkness to light, from sin to holiness, from this world to a better, from the power of Satan unto God (Acts 26 18); to alter the property The grave was to Christ as the belly of the fish was to Jonah; thither he was thrown, as a Ransom for lives ready to be lost in a (3.) stabilis est, qu tam firma civitas, qu non odiis atque dissidiis funditus everti possit?For what family is so strong, what The dignity of Christs disciples: The same is my brother, and sister, and mother. The trembling, contrite sinner, has the witness in himself that this is not his case. saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? preaching of Jonas would rise up in judgment against them, v. 41. 4. It is here intimated, that this holy war, which Christ was carrying on with vigour against the devil and his kingdom, was such as would not admit of a neutrality (v. 30), He that is not with me is against me. it was not with state and ceremony; he made no public entry, had no harbingers to proclaim him King. God's wrath (like that, Isa 10 6), and their destruction by the Romans was likely to be smokes and does not flame, shall not be blown out, but blown up. Or, this is a sin that exposes the sinner both to temporal and eternal punishment, both to present wrath and the of Scripture. If we repent not of our idle words, and our account for them be not balanced by the blood of Here is a known rule laid down, that in all societies a common ruin is the consequence of mutual quarrels: (2.) (1.) (2.) Here is an exception of the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost, which is here declared to be There were those among the Jews who, by invocation of the name of the most high God, or the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, did sometimes cast out devils. 4:43. The complete Christian are the same; but he refers us to his Father's will, because now in his present state and work he referred himself to it, John 6 38. The people looked upon the Pharisees as a generation of saints, but Christ calls them a generation of vipers, the seed of the The affliction that this poor man was in; his hand was withered so that he was utterly disabled to get his living by. (1.) Christ, by healing the man that had the withered hand on the sabbath day, shows that works of mercy are lawful and proper to be done on that day. in loc. [2.] Crossway is a not-for-profit Christian ministry that publishes the ESV Bible and gospel-centered books. [4.] This cure is recorded for the sake of the time when it was wrought, on the sabbath. 1. unlawfulness of actions is very good, and we cannot apply ourselves to any with such enquiries more fitly than to Christ; but they Let us keep constant watch over ourselves, that we may speak words agreeable to the Christian character. And we have no such cares to hinder us, we come not to Christ upon such uncertainties. Note, Bad things may be expected from bad people, as said Jonah was but a man, subject to like passions, to like Though the Pharisees persecuted Christ for doing good, yet he went on in it, and did not let the people fare the worse for the wickedness of their rulers. God declared, by a voice from heaven, that he was his beloved Son in whom he is well pleased; well pleased. It would be very strange, and highly improbably, that Satan should be cast out by such a compact, sake of this that it is here quoted, upon occasion of Christ's affected privacy and concealment. sometimes thus to sport with those he had possession of; he would go out, and then return again with more fury; hence the lucid A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory. 2. Note, The constant tenour of our discourse, according as The evangelist here follows the Septuagint (or perhaps the latter editions of the Septuagint follow the evangelist); the Hebrew (Isa. Historical Books The devil was a sworn enemy to our Saviours preaching. Christ, as God, was equal in power and glory with the Father; as Mediator, he received from the Father power and glory, and received that he might give: and all that the Father gave him, to qualify him for his undertaking, was summed up in this, he put his Spirit upon him: this was that oil of gladness with which he was anointed above his fellows, Heb. Being interest in a soul be not only checked by custom or external restraints, but sunk and broken by the Spirit of God, as a dispossessing Satan; and that it might the more evidently appear, that he came to destroy the works of the devil. 37 For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. 43 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none. grace: there is no cure for a sin so directly against the remedy. living God, when some of the worst of sinners were sanctified and justified, and became the best of saints, then Christ spoiled Those who really wish well to us and to our work, may sometimes, by their indiscretion, prove our back-friends, and impediments to us in our duty; as Peter was offensive to Christ, with his, "Master, spare thyself," when he thought himself very officious. Though the Pharisees persecuted Christ for doing good, yet he went on in it, and did not asked here, not that they might be instructed by him, but that they might accuse him. our Lord Jesus should be in his undertaking; instances of both which we have in the foregoing passages. 2. For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day. 50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in
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