welfare queen synonym

Nordic foreign trade in goods, measured as the average of imports and exports, amounts to more than one fourth of GDP in the Nordic countries. [75][76], The Nordic Council of Ministers is responsible for inter-governmental cooperation. ", Article 121 of the EEA-agreement states that "the provisions of the Agreement shall not preclude cooperation: (a) within the framework of the Nordic cooperation to the extent that such cooperation does not impair the good functioning of this Agreement".[84]. [33] The case has been referred to in subsequent cases for the proposition that the mere act of public nudity is not sexual or indecent or an offense. The Gallic and Germanic cavalry (auxilia) of the Roman Imperial army regularly set up altars to the "Mothers of the Field" (Campestres, from campus, "field," with the title Matres or Matronae). In 2018 it's legal to breastfeed in public in all 50 states", "These Are All The States Where It's Legal To Breastfeed In Public", "Inquiry into Saudi TV presenter's clothing", "Model fined for sunbathing topless; Ombudsman appeal mulled", "Town Police Clauses Act 1847 (as enacted)", "Freedom of expression nakedness in a public place", "Nudity in Public Guidance on handling cases of Naturism", "Briefing note: Public nudity advice and decision aid", "Naked rambler bares all as he walks free from prison", "Criminal Code of Canada, 1985, Part V, Sexual Offences", District of Maple Ridge v. Meyer, 2000 BCSC 902 (CanLII), "Topless in Guelph: It started out as a shy event", "Summary Offences Act 1981 No 113 (As at 01 August 2020), Public Act 27 Indecent exposure New Zealand Legislation", "Battle for the beach: Nudists clash with Papamoa beachgoers", "Saudi woman arrested for wearing a skirt is released without charge", "Saudi Arabia issues public behavior guidelines", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indecent_exposure&oldid=1119815695, Articles needing additional references from November 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, he intentionally exposes his genitals, and. "Commonwealth" was first proposed as a term for a federation of the six Australian crown colonies at the 1891 constitutional convention in Sydney. 'the North')[2] are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic. Some of those contain allusions to Norse mythology and even short poems in alliterative verse. Inhabitants and area taken from our articles, dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden, extensive volcanic and geothermal activity of Iceland, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, foreign services of any of the Nordic countries, Learn how and when to remove this template message, democratically elected female head of state, Freedom of movement for workers in the European Union, Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Universal basic income in the Nordic countries, "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Facts about Norway | Nordic cooperation", "What the Nordic mixed economy can teach today's new left", "Protestantism in the Scandinavian countries", "The Long History of Lutheranism in Scandinavia. In the other Nordic countries, expenditures have gone up between 40 and 50 per cent in the same period. [17], Donald Trump's use of the word to describe celebrity interactions with women ("grab them by the pussy", known as the Access Hollywood tape) provoked strong reactions by media figures and politicians across the political spectrum; an image of a snarling cat with the slogan "pussy grabs back" became a "rallying cry for female rage against Trump". In communist governments that have been realized, a central Communist Party ran the government in a one-party system with a figurehead like Josef Stalin or Fidel Castro acting as the leader and public face of the administration. The most popular dictionary and thesaurus. However, it was dissolved for much of the first half of the 19th century. [90], Since the late 1990s, the Nordic manufacturing industry has accounted for a slightly declining proportion of the gross domestic product, with Norway being a distinct exception. Pater was found as an epithet of Dis, Jupiter, Mars, and Liber, among others. The Swedish and landic populations are the only ones that have not at least doubled. During the Republic, the epithet may be most prominent with Bona Dea, "the Good Goddess" whose rites were celebrated by women. Economically, the five Nordic countries were strongly dependent on foreign trade and so they positioned themselves alongside the big trading blocks. Public exposure of the navel has been accepted during the 1990s, such as on beaches, while in the 2000s, the buttocks can be exposed while wearing a thong. Davies, "The Training Grounds of the Roman Cavalry,", Tatius is said by Varro to have dedicated altars to ", Marko Marini, "Roman Archaeology in Vergil's Arcadia (Vergil, de Grummond, N. T., and Simon, E., (Editors), List of Roman birth and childhood deities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_deities&oldid=1117332476, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Two other deities whose names are not known, This page was last edited on 21 October 2022, at 04:20. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The Nordic Council consists of 87 representatives, elected from its members' parliaments and reflecting the relative representation of the political parties in those parliaments. Population growth and industrialization brought change to the Nordic countries during the 19th century and new social classes steered political systems towards democracy. Specific state Acts, are as follows: The laws of New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory use the term "person", while in the other States the exposure refers to the genital area. Only Finland is a member of the Eurozone. accede implies a yielding, often under pressure, of assent or consent. [24], The Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 brought the legislation regarding indecent exposure in Northern Ireland into line with that in England and Wales.[25]. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! It is defined as, The maximum penalty is two years' imprisonment, very rare as most cases are dealt with by a fine or through community service. However, in 2011 Denmark superseded Sweden regarding outward investments. In Denmark and Sweden, sales of digital music rose almost eight-fold in the same period and now represent 51 per cent of the total sale. [66] The South Swedish Highland and the Norrland terrain are separated by the Central Swedish lowland. Such word play presents a challenge for translators of the film. The Allies responded by occupying Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. W.H. So, in an Australian context, the term "Commonwealth" (capitalised), which is often abbreviated to Cth, refers to the federal government, and "Commonwealth of Australia" is the official name of the country. In 2012, around 23 per cent of the total exports from both Denmark and Sweden went to other Nordic countries. The two are: In 2016, the Washington, D.C. city council also selected "Douglass Commonwealth" as the potential name of State of Washington, D.C., following the 2016 statehood referendum, at least partially in order to retain the initials "D.C." as the state's abbreviation.[14]. Intention can be inferred by circumstantial evidence; see Intention in English law. All the Nordic countries except Finland had a surplus in their balance of trade in 2012 and every year since 1995 Denmark, Norway and Sweden have all had greater exports than imports. There are a great many types of government, each with different ideological characteristics, and the differences between these systems have been the root of many disputes and wars across the ages. A common characteristic in the exports of the Nordic countries is a concentration on a few products. In the next 25 years, the demographic dependency ratio is expected to have the strongest growth in Finland and land. Swedish exports to the other Nordic countries account for a considerably higher share than combined Swedish exports to Germany and France despite the fact that the total population of Germany and France is 147million people, while Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway only have a total population of 16million. [112][113], Greenlandic or Kalaallisut belongs to the Inuit branch of the Eskimo-Aleut languages and is spoken in Greenland. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Its government during that time was given the title mancomunidad (Catalan: mancomunitat), which is translated into English as "commonwealth". From the middle Imperial era, the reigning Empress becomes Mater castrorum et senatus et patriae, the symbolic Mother of military camps, the senate, and the fatherland. Sweden also had foreign debts by the end of 2010, but at a much smaller scale. The demonym is nordbo, literally meaning 'northern dweller'. [60], The Nordic countries first came into more permanent contact with the rest of Europe during the Viking Age. Certain honorifics and titles could be shared by different gods, divine personifications, demi-gods and divi (deified mortals).. Augustus and Augusta. The figures in this table do not include the Faroe Islands, Greenland, land, Jan Mayen, Svalbard, Bouvet Island, Leaders of the largest party in opposition, Examples of nordic art from the 19th century. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Australia operates under a federal system, in which power is divided between the federal (national) government and the state governments (the successors of the six colonies). The political cooperation between the Nordic countries has not led to a common policy or an agreement on the countries' memberships in the EU, Eurozone and NATO. [73] Politically, Nordic countries do not form a separate entity, but they cooperate in the Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers. From 2006 Iceland has experienced a fall in gross capital formation. [17][18] If sentenced to a term of imprisonment or a community order in excess of 12 months such convicts (offenders) or if the person they exposed themselves to was aged under 18 years old they must appear on and sign the Violent and Sex Offender Register.[19]. Southern Finland and northern parts of Sweden and Norway were areas where the Vikings mostly only traded and had raids, whilst the permanent settlements of Vikings in the Nordic region were in southern Norway and Sweden, Denmark and Faroes as well as parts of Iceland, Greenland and Estonia. Examples include German Muschi (literally "house cat"),[23] French chatte ("female cat", also used to refer to sexual intercourse),[24] and Dutch poes ("puss"). "The economics of customs unions in the Commonwealth of Independent States." Since 2000, the total sale of music has declined by almost 50 per cent in all the Nordic countries and at the same time the digital sale has increased (digital sales cover both downloads and streaming of music). The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or Norden; lit. Although the area is linguistically heterogeneous, with three unrelated language groups, the common linguistic heritage is one of the factors making up the Nordic identity. It makes sense, then, that Planned Parenthood has decided to combine the two to create a truly splendid video series. In Iceland the sagas of Icelanders are the best-known specimens of Icelandic literature. The southernmost point of the Nordic countries is Gedser, on the island of Falster in Denmark. The epithet Bonus, "the Good," is used in Imperial ideology with abstract deities such as Bona Fortuna ("Good Fortune"), Bona Mens ("Good Thinking" or "Sound Mind"), and Bona Spes ("Valid Hope," perhaps to be translated as "Optimism"). Iceland and Norway seem to maintain their positions with the lowest proportions of elderly people in the Nordic countries. [85], DenmarkMargrethe IIQueen of Denmarksince 1972, FinlandSauli NiinistPresident of Finlandsince 2012 election, IcelandGuni Th. Border checkpoints have been removed within the Schengen Area and only a national ID card is required. around 20 per cent of the population is to be found in the vicinity of the respective capitals. The Nordics are however all part of the European lex. Danish, Norwegian and Swedish are considered mutually intelligible, and they are the working languages of the region's two political bodies. The Goths, who originated in southern Scandinavia and would later divide into Visigoths and Ostrogoths, are known to have been one of the Germanic people that would later relate to the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of Medieval Europe. wollongong beach. However, the Treaties provide that international agreements concluded by the Member States before they become members of the Union remain valid, even if they are contrary to the provisions of Union law. The total population of the Nordic countries of around 26million people makes them to a far greater extent dependent on each other with respect to exports and imports, compared to for example Germany with a population of 82million people. The Icelandic Sign Language is derived from the Danish, while the Finnish Sign Language is developed on the basis of the Swedish variant. The Commonwealth introduced a doctrine of religious tolerance called Warsaw Confederation, had its own parliament Sejm (although elections were restricted to nobility and elected kings, who were bound to certain contracts Pacta conventa from the beginning of the reign). Georgia left the CIS in August 2008 following the 2008 invasion of the Russian military into South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy the queen is technically the head of the British state, but her power is mostly vested in the prime minister. British national identity is a term referring to the sense of national identity, as embodied in the shared and characteristic culture, languages and traditions, of the British people. The black metal genre was developed in Norway by bands such as Mayhem, Darkthrone, Burzum, Immortal and Emperor and the related genre of Viking metal was developed throughout the Nordic region by bands such as Bathory, Enslaved, Burzum, Emperor, Einherjer, Moonsorrow and Amon Amarth. Term for a political community founded for the common good, This article is about the generic term. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a loose alliance or confederation consisting of nine of the 15 former Soviet Republics, the exceptions being Turkmenistan (a CIS associate member), Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, and Georgia. German is spoken by a minority in Southern Jutland and their cultural and language rights are protected by the government. The Nordic countries, which are relatively small, have historically and still are benefiting greatly by obtaining common use in cooperation with other countries and institutions. Vesta, a goddess of chastity usually conceived of as a virgin, was honored as Mater. For example, Bergen at the west coast of Norway normally has a temperature above zero in February while Helsinki in Finland normally will have a temperature of 78C below zero during the same month. DenmarkNorway had a threatening territory surrounding Sweden and the Sound Dues were a continuing irritation for the Swedes. [32], Toplessness is also not an indecent act under s.173. Early examples included Terra Mater (Mother Earth) and the Mater Larum (Mother of the Lares). It was initially established by a public consisting largely of recent immigrants from Norway who had fled the unification of that country under King Harald Fairhair. Being nude in the street is likely to incur a small fine if a complaint is made against the person, or if the person ignores a police request to cover themselves. [26], In Canada, s.173 of the Criminal Code[27] prohibits "indecent acts". In the past public nudity in England and Wales could also be punished as "disorderly behaviour" under the Public Order Act 1986, sections 4A and 5. Indecent exposure is the deliberate public exposure by a person of a portion of their body in a manner contrary to local standards of appropriate behavior. subscribe implies not only consent or assent but hearty approval and active support. The Danish population is expected to increase by 8 per cent until 2035, while Finland and Sweden expect an increase in the population of about 10 and almost 16 per cent respectively. [13] There are women seeking to reclaim the word[14] to symbolise sexual pleasure,[15] power,[16] and trust in their bodies (e.g. [18] Pink "pussyhats" (knitted caps with cat-like ears) were a notable feature of the worldwide protests held the day after Trump's inauguration as President of the United States. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. The population in the Nordic countries is getting older and according to the population projection for the Nordic countries as a whole, the share of the population above the age of 80 will reach 8.4 per cent in 2040, as compared to the 2013 level of 4.7 per cent. By way of comparison, in Denmark, Norway and Iceland it only accounts for less than 13 per cent of total employment. [citation needed]. Suppose there is an evolutionary advantage associated with taking good care of one's childrena quite plausible idea. Both in English and in German puss was used as a "call-name" for cats, but in English pussy was used as a synonym for the word cat in other uses as well. This extension of an Imperial honorific to major and minor deities of Rome and her provinces is considered a ground-level feature of Imperial cult. Assent. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/assent. He was baptised on 2 September 1821 at Elstree Church in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire. This means that Iceland owes the surrounding world values corresponding to five times the country's total production. The largest cities and capitals of the Nordic countries are situated on the southern parts of the region, with the exception of Reykjavk, the capital of Iceland. [67], Climatic conditions and quality of land have determined how land is used in the Nordic countries. "[24], Varro makes various claims for Sabine origins throughout his works, some more plausible than others, and his list should not be taken at face value. Henrik Ibsen, a Norwegian playwright, was largely responsible for the popularity of modern realistic drama in Europe, with plays like The Wild Duck and A Doll's House. The big social democratic parties became dominant and after World War II the Nordic countries began to serve as a model for the welfare state. Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. The only exceptions were Denmark and land which had a lower growth. However, it is still possible for Danish, Norwegian and Swedish speakers to understand each other. Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden have for example experienced constant and large excess exports in recent years. Denmark was the first to join European Economic Community (EEC) in 1972 and after it became European Union (EU) in 1993 Finland and Sweden also joined in 1995. Legislation ranges from simply exempting breastfeeding from laws regarding indecent exposure, to outright full protection of the right to nurse.[7]. Nordic countries share certain traditions in music, many of which have diverged significantly. OFCO intervenes and tries to solve problems when a state agency's action or inaction is unauthorized or unreasonable. Some Roman literary sources accord the same title to Maia and other goddesses.[9]. Only between 0 and 9 per cent of the land in the other Nordic countries is cultivated. All countries have national theatres, where plays, ballets and operas are performed. This failed due to World War I and the fall of the German Empire and so it was a compromise that Finland became a republic with a strong head of state. [19] The name attempts to reclaim the derogatory term[20][21] and was never intended to be an anatomical representation.[22]. The meaning of the epithet indiges (singular) has no scholarly consensus, and noven may mean "nine" (novem) rather than "new". International politics and nationalism also created the preconditions for the later independence of Norway in 1905, Finland in 1917 and Iceland in 1944. Sweden also conquered vast areas from DenmarkNorway during the Northern Wars in the middle of the 17th century. [2], Noah Webster, in his original 1828 American Dictionary of the English Language, defined pussy as: "inflated, swelled; hence, fat, short and thick; and as persons of this make labor in respiration, the word is used for short breathed". Monarchies were the main form of government when the modern nation-states were developing. Especially Iceland and Norway, but also Finland and Sweden, have a significant production of electricity based on hydro power. The verb pussyfoot, meaning to walk softly or to speak in an evasive or cautious manner, may come from the adjective pussy-footed "having a cat-like foot", or directly from the noun pussyfoot. Pussy is a used as a noun, an adjective, andin rare instancesa verb in the English language. All industry and agriculture is state-run, and government provides all education, healthcare and welfare. [89], Recent years large balance-of-payments surplus in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden has reduced the countries foreign debt. The President's powers were once so broad that it was said Finland was the only real monarchy in northern Europe. [16] Unlike the Nordic countries, the term Norden is in the singular. [30], In the British comedy Are You Being Served? [96], The Nordic region is one of the richest sources of energy in the world. [4][5] In the United States, the federal government and all 50 states[6] have enacted laws specifically protecting nursing mothers from harassment by others. In Barcelona, public nudity was a recognised right. Especially important is trade with Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. where genitals and breasts are not normally considered indecent or obscene. Thus, the decision of what states of undress are "indecent", and thereby unlawful, is left to judges. Geologically, the Scandinavian Peninsula comprises the mainland of Norway and Sweden and the northernmost part of Finland.[11][12][13][14][15]. The soldier facing certain death to save the lives and recovery of individuals (lehrer & schauble, l. (2009). However, the Nordic foreign and security policy cooperation has become closer and over the past few years expanded its scope. On the other hand, public consumption has experienced positive growth rates except for Iceland since 2008 and Denmark since 2010. In 1991, Gwen Jacob was arrested for walking in a street in Guelph, Ontario while topless. The biggest bias between the two sexes is seen in the Faroe Islands and land, while in Sweden men and women are close to being equally represented in the national assembly. Still, they share aspects of the Nordic model of economy and social structure to varying degrees. Sweden has three highland areas, the South Swedish Highlands, the Scandinavian Mountains and the Norrland terrain which is the eastern continuation of the Scandinavian Mountains. In most states, public nudity is illegal. Norway and Iceland are members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Instead of the word "pussy" being shown or spoken, a cat appears instead. However, one important collection that exists is a widespread and rich collection of stone drawings known as petroglyphs. Almost everything in a country ruled by a dictatorship will be run by the government dictators like to have total control over their subjects. Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and for various other indications. [8] See also Magna Mater (Great Mother) following. 5 letter words with or wordhippo. Since 1962, this cooperation has been based on the Helsinki Treaty that sets the framework for the Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers. [110], Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian and Swedish belong to the North Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages. The first Augusta was Livia, wife of Octavian, and the title is then shared by various state goddesses including Bona Dea, Ceres, Juno, Minerva, and Ops; by many minor or local goddesses; and by the female personifications of Imperial virtues such as Pax and Victoria. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Iceland was most affected and had an economic crisis from 2008 to 2011, but GDP growth was also negative in all the other Nordic countries in 2008 and 2009. Since 1962, the Nordic Council has awarded a literature prize once a year for a work of fiction written in one of the Nordic languages. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}6400N 1000E / 64.000N 10.000E / 64.000; 10.000, The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or Norden; lit. Elections in the Faroe Islands and Greenland follow the Danish system of elections. Clerc, Louis; Glover, Nikolas; Jordan, Paul, eds. California voters have now received their mail ballots, and the November 8 general election has entered its final stage. The Roman deities most widely known today are those the Romans identified with Greek counterparts (see interpretatio graeca), integrating Greek myths, iconography, and sometimes religious practices into Roman culture, including Latin literature, Roman art, and religious life as it was experienced throughout the Empire. Today, the population has increased to 27million people. An extensive alphabetical list follows a survey of theological groups as constructed by the Romans themselves. The western parts of the mountains are cut by fjords, producing a dramatic landscape. In 1971, the Nordic Council of Ministers, an intergovernmental forum, was established to complement the council. In the EU, the most important source of energy is also oil, but gas comes in second. Augustus, "the elevated or august one" (masculine form) is an honorific and title awarded to Octavian in recognition of his unique status, the extraordinary range of his powers, and the apparent divine approval of Marriage was dictated by the church, and couples were required by law to follow the religion dictated by the queen at the time. The following five kinds of government span the broad range of ideologies and systems, from authoritarian to liberal. "[27] It may refer to a male who is not considered sufficiently masculine, as in: "The coach calls us pussies. The following groups, however, are numberless collectives. The council was established after World War II and its first concrete result was the introduction of a Nordic Passport Union in 1952. There is a question as to whether there is any further restriction to be found in the word "person". The missionaries wanted the new territories to be ruled by Christian kings who would help to strengthen the church. Since its establishment, the prize has been won by 15 Swedish, 10 Danish, 10 Norwegian, 8 Finnish, 7 Icelandic, 2 Faroe and 1 Sami writers. Indecent exposure is the deliberate public exposure by a person of a portion of their body in a manner contrary to local standards of appropriate behavior. Over the past ten years, the Nordic countries had a noticeably larger increase in their gross domestic product (GDP) than the Eurozone. 114 academic vocabulary in learner writing pedagogical materials. In the rest of the Nordic countries, the proportion lies between 15 and 20 per cent. The Fund receives its money in the form of an annual grant from the Nordic Council of Ministers.[120]. [12] In Finland, it is very typical for patrons to bathe nude in the intense heat of saunas. success: See: advantage , benefit , betterment , fruition , progress , prosperity , satisfaction , welfare. It has several meanings, as slang, as euphemism, and as vulgarity.The most common as a noun, it means "cat", as well as "coward or weakling".In slang usage, it can mean "the human vulva or vagina" and less commonly, as a form of synecdoche, meaning "sexual intercourse with a woman". The most prominent historical composers from Nordic countries are the Finn Jean Sibelius, the Dane Carl Nielsen and the Norwegian Edvard Grieg. Iceland has both the lowest population and by far the lowest population density. 3 (1997): 125-143. To the south, the countries neighbor the Baltic states, Poland, Germany and the United Kingdom, while to the north there is the Arctic Ocean.[65]. Translations of Ancient Roman writers' works to English have on occasion translated "Res publica", and variants thereof, to "the commonwealth", a term referring to the Roman state as a whole.

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